Morgantina Sicily: The Hellenistic City Whose Stolen Treasure Was Returned From the Getty Museum
Autore: La Redazione di www.tourleaderpro.com
Last updated: April 2026.
Morgantina is in the interior highlands of Sicily — on the Aidone ridge at 670 meters, looking south over the grain fields of the Enna province that fed the Roman Republic for two centuries. The site was inhabited from the Iron Age through the first century BC, passing through Sicel (the pre-Greek indigenous Sicilian culture), Greek colonial, and Roman phases, each leaving architectural evidence that makes Morgantina one of the most stratigraphically complex and most archaeologically instructive sites in Sicily. The visible remains are primarily Hellenistic — third to second century BC, the period when Morgantina was at its maximum extent under the Hieron II kingdom of Syracuse — and include one of the best-preserved agoras (public squares with civic buildings) in the Western Mediterranean world outside Greece itself.
The site became internationally known in the 1970s-2000s for a different reason: the systematic looting of its unexcavated areas by tombaroli (illegal excavators) who sold the objects through the international art market. The most significant stolen piece: the Aphrodite of Morgantina, a life-size acrolith (head and extremities in marble, body in limestone) of extraordinary quality that was sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum in Malibu in 1988 for approximately $18 million. Following extended negotiations between the Italian government, the Sicilian cultural authority, and the Getty, the statue was returned to Sicily in 2011 and is now displayed in the Museo Archeologico di Aidone — the town adjacent to the Morgantina site.
What to See at Morgantina
The Agora
The Morgantina agora is built on a hillside — the civic center is divided into an upper and lower level connected by a monumental staircase of 14 steps. The upper level has the remains of the prytaneion (the civic hearth building), the sanctuary of the gods, and the administrative buildings; the lower level has the large covered macellum (market building) with its hexagonal base, the theater carved into the hillside (capacity approximately 1,000), and the ekklesiasterion (assembly building). The staircase connecting the two levels is the best-preserved civic staircase of any Hellenistic site outside Greece and Asia Minor.
The Aidone Museum and the Aphrodite
The Museo Archeologico di Aidone (in the former Capuchin convent in Aidone town, 5 km from the site) houses the most important objects from the Morgantina excavations, including the returned Aphrodite. The statue — approximately 220 cm tall in its complete form, the marble head and hands combined with the reconstructed limestone body — is displayed in a purpose-built room with specific lighting designed to reproduce the effect of the original polychrome and metal attachments. The museum also has important bronze objects, silver coins, and ceramics from the legitimate excavations.
Q&A: Morgantina Archaeological Site
How do I get to Morgantina from Palermo or Catania?
By car: from Catania approximately 100 km via the A19 motorway to Enna, then SS117 to Aidone — approximately 1.5 hours. From Palermo approximately 170 km via A19 to Enna — approximately 2 hours. No public transport reaches the site; a car is essential. The site and the Aidone museum require separate visits (5 km apart) and together constitute a half-day minimum.
Is Morgantina worth visiting compared to more famous Sicilian sites?
For visitors specifically interested in Greek archaeology: yes — the agora is genuinely superior in preservation and coherence to most Sicilian Greek sites, and the returned Aphrodite in Aidone is a major sculptural work. For general visitors with limited Sicily time: Agrigento (Valle dei Templi), Syracuse (Parco Archeologico della Neapolis), and Selinunte are higher priority for the combination of architectural grandeur and accessibility. Morgantina is for the second visit or the specifically archaeology-focused itinerary.
Internal Links
- Piazza Armerina: The Mosaic Villa Near Morgantina
- Central Sicily Wine: The Context Around Morgantina
- Mediterranean Archaeology: Sicily and Sardinia Compared
- Phoenician Sites: Morgantina in Mediterranean Context
- Sicily Internal Transport: Car Rental for the Interior
- Italy's Small Archaeological Museums Worth the Detour
- Enna Province Food: Arancini and Stigghiola Near Morgantina