Venice Carnival: Masks & Costumes

The mask is the soul of Venice Carnival. Here's your guide to the traditional mask types, where to buy authentic ones, and how to dress for the festival.

Traditional mask types

Bauta

Festival
Full face, angular chinStyle
18th centuryPeriod
Most traditional carnival maskUse

The classic Venetian mask — white face with a protruding chin that allows eating and drinking without removing the mask. Worn with a black tricorn hat and a tabarro (black cloak). The most historically authentic choice.

Colombina

Festival
Half-face, ornateStyle
Commedia dell'artePeriod
Most popular for womenUse

An elegant half-mask covering the eyes and nose, often decorated with gold, feathers, and jewels. Paired with elaborate gowns. Named after a servant character in Commedia dell'arte.

Medico della Peste (Plague Doctor)

Festival
Long beak, round eyesStyle
17th centuryPeriod
Most recognizable carnival maskUse

The iconic beaked mask — originally worn by plague doctors with herbs in the beak. Now the most photographed carnival mask. Worn with a black hat and long black coat.

Volto (Larva)

Festival
Full face, white, simpleStyle
18th centuryPeriod
Blank canvas maskUse

A plain white full-face mask — the simplest and most ghostly. Often undecorated, worn with a hood or hat. The most affordable and atmospheric option.

Where to buy authentic masks

Ca' Macana (Dorsoduro) — the most famous mask workshop, offers mask-making classes (€55–75). Tragicomica (San Polo) — handcrafted masks used in Stanley Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut. Papier Mâché (Castello) — small artisan workshop, beautiful quality. Avoid the mass-produced €5 masks from Chinese factories — they're everywhere and joyless.

Costume rental

Full period costumes can be rented for €100–300/day from shops like Atelier Flavia and Nicolao Atelier. Includes dress, accessories, and wig. Book well ahead — carnival week sells out by January.

💡 Pro tip: A quality handmade mask costs €30–80 and makes a beautiful souvenir. Budget masks (€5–15) are fine for wearing at carnival but won't last. Ask if the mask is "fatto a mano" (handmade) before buying.

Our pick

Buy a simple Bauta or Volto mask (€30–50), add a black cloak from any costume shop, and you'll look authentically Venetian. No need to spend €300 on a full costume.

Mask-making classesCarnival experiencesHotels

More event guides

Main guideEvents programmeBudget guideIvrea OrangesPutignano

Plan your perfect Italy trip

Custom itineraries, insider tips, and local secrets — all free.

Start planning →