The best small towns in Basilicata — cave cities, flight of the angel, and Italy's emptiest mountains

Basilicata is Italy's least-known region. It has two UNESCO sites (Matera and the Pollino), zero international airports, and borghi that make time travel feel real.

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1. Castelmezzano

Wedged into the Lucanian Dolomites. Flight of the Angel zipline to Pietrapertosa (€40, 1.5km, 120km/h). Pop: 780.

2. Pietrapertosa

The other end of the zipline. Highest village in Basilicata (1,088m). Stone houses carved into rock. Arab quarter (Rabatana). Pop: 1,000.

3. Craco

A genuine ghost town — abandoned after landslides in 1963, now a surreal ruin on a hilltop. Guided tours only (€10). Used as a film location (The Passion of the Christ, Quantum of Solace). Pop: 0 (officially 700 in the new town below).

4. Maratea

Basilicata's only coast: 32 coves beneath a 22m Christ statue. Medieval town, unspoiled, genuine. Pop: 5,100.

5–6

5. Venosa — birthplace of Horace, Norman cathedral with unfinished Benedictine abbey, Roman archaeological park (€4). 6. Acerenza — hilltop cathedral with possible Holy Grail connections, Lucanian crown of thorns sculpture.

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