Ghent Altarpiece parallel: Duccio's Maesta
Must-SeeThe greatest Italian Gothic altarpiece — painted on both sides, now in the Museo dell'Opera. The gold ground shimmers.
Titian's Assumption, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Must-SeeA 7m altarpiece that dominates the church — the Virgin rises in a blaze of red and gold. The most dramatic altarpiece in Italy.
Caravaggio's Entombment, Vatican Pinacoteca
Must-SeeDramatic chiaroscuro — the dead Christ being lowered into the tomb. Originally for the Chiesa Nuova, now in the Vatican gallery.
Giovanni Bellini's San Zaccaria Altarpiece
Must-SeeSerene Madonna with saints in perfect light — the pinnacle of Venetian Renaissance painting. In situ in the church. Free.
Piero della Francesca's Brera Altarpiece
Must-SeeThe Montefeltro Altarpiece — mathematical perspective, calm beauty, and the sleeping Christ Child. The Brera's masterpiece.
Where to start
Italy has the world's greatest concentration of altarpieces. Use this guide to find the masterpieces — then let yourself be surprised by what you discover on your own.