Modena Cathedral & Torre Ghirlandina
Must-SeeUNESCOUNESCO-listed with extraordinary carved reliefs by Wiligelmo on the facade. The adjacent Ghirlandina tower leans slightly. The crypt holds the relics of San Geminiano.
San Miniato al Monte, Florence
Must-SeeFreePerched above Florence with the best panoramic view of the city. Green-and-white marble facade, a stunning inlaid marble floor, and the crypt is hauntingly beautiful. Free entry.
Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, Milan
Must-SeeFreeMilan's oldest church, founded by St Ambrose. The atrium, the golden altar (paliotto), and the Romanesque cloister are magnificent. A deeply atmospheric place. Free.
Baptistery of Parma
Hidden GemAn octagonal pink marble baptistery by Antelami — the carved portal and the painted interior dome are extraordinary. Often overlooked next to the Duomo but equally important.
Cefalù Cathedral, Sicily
Must-SeeA Norman-Romanesque cathedral with a Byzantine Christ Pantocrator mosaic in the apse that is one of the most powerful images in Italian art. The golden mosaic glows in afternoon light.
Where to start
San Miniato al Monte in Florence for the view plus Romanesque beauty. Modena Cathedral for the sculptures. Cefalu for the mosaic. All three are quiet, profound experiences.